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"Sparrowhawks, Ma'am"

The transept of the Crystal Palace in 1851. Engraving by W Lacey after J E Mayall: Wellcome Collection
The transept of the Crystal Palace in 1851. Engraving by W Lacey after J E Mayall: Wellcome Collection

When the Crystal Palace was built in Hyde Park in 1851, it enclosed a number of mature elm trees. It also enclosed the resident population of sparrows, whose presence was not wanted, flying among the precious and delicate exhibits. Shooting them was clearly out of the question. As in all great matters of state, Queen Victoria consulted the Duke of Wellington. His reply was brief: “Sparrowhawks, ma’am”. And that proved to be the solution